Cambodia offers a mesmerizing blend of ancient and modern attractions. The country is famed for the majestic Angkor Wat, a sprawling temple complex that stands as a testament to the Khmer Empire's grandeur. Beyond its historical sites, Cambodia captivates with vibrant cities like Phnom Penh, where traditional markets, royal palaces, and a dynamic nightlife scene thrive. The serene landscapes of the countryside, with its rice paddies and small villages, contrast with the wild beauty of the Cardamom Mountains, inviting exploration and adventure. Cambodia's rich culture and welcoming people make every visit a profound and enriching experience.
Cambodia
General Information
General Information
- Size (land area): 181,035 sq km, slightly smaller than the state of Washington or slightly larger than Senegal.
- Population: 16,718,965
- Border countries: Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam
- Elevation: Lowest point is Sea Level (Gulf of Thailand); the highest point is Phnom Aural at 1,810 meters above sea-level (5,938 feet)
- Religion: Theravada Buddhist 97.9%, Muslim 1.9%, Christian 0.2%, other 0.1%
- Language: Khmer (official), French and English are also spoken, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.
Entry / Exit Requirements
All travelers to Cambodia will need a passport valid for six months beyond the date of entry. Most nationalities require a visa, which can be obtained on arrival for most tourists or through online e-visa systems before travel.
Health
No vaccinations are required for entry into Cambodia, but vaccinations for hepatitis A & B, typhoid, tetanus, polio, and Japanese encephalitis are recommended. Malaria is prevalent in rural areas so precautions are advised. The medical facilities in cities are reasonable but limited in remote areas, so comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation is recommended.
Safety
Cambodia is generally safe but always be cautious with your belongings, especially in crowded places. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, is prevalent. For taxi services, use trusted brands like PassApp or Grab, especially in cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
Food
Cambodian cuisine offers a variety of tasty and fresh dishes, often enhanced with herbs and spices. Rice is the staple food, and fresh vegetables, fish, and meats are typically prepared with minimal oil. Try local dishes such as Amok (steamed fish curry), Kuy Teav (noodle soup), and the popular street food, Bai Sach Chrouk (pork and rice).
Water
Tap water is not safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available. Ensure that the seal is intact when purchasing bottled water. Ice is generally safe in high-end hotels and reputable restaurants but should be avoided in rural or street-food settings.
Clothing
Lightweight, breathable clothing is suitable for Cambodia's warm climate. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for temple visits, and flip-flops or sandals are convenient for daily wear.
Electricity
Cambodia uses 230V, with a frequency of 50Hz. The power sockets are type A, C, and G. It's a good idea to carry a universal adapter.
Entertainment
Cambodia has a vibrant culture with numerous festivals and celebrations, often featuring traditional music and dance. In urban areas, there are plenty of bars, clubs, and restaurants offering both local and international cuisine.
Internet
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in urban areas. Many places offer free internet access with a purchase, and internet cafes are widely available at low cost.
Transportation
Foreigners are not usually allowed to rent cars but can rent bicycles or motorcycles. Tuk-tuks are a common form of transport for both locals and tourists and provide a great way to see the city at a reasonable cost.
Money Related Facts
The currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), although US Dollars are widely accepted, often preferred. It is advisable to carry smaller denominations in clean bills for everyday expenses. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and upscale shops but less so in smaller establishments and rural areas.
Tipping
Tipping is not traditionally expected but is greatly appreciated. In tourist areas, tipping small amounts to guides, drivers, and in restaurants is becoming more common as tourism increases.